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編輯者 謹識

Estimation of Implicit and External Cost in GDP Relating to Cross-Strait Economy

Tsai-Puo Tao

臺灣行政院大陸委員會前諮詢委員

東北大學社會經濟複雜性研究所教授

摘要

　　本研究針對經濟發展中的“隱含成本”、戰爭的機會成本、規避稅收的財政流失、兩岸共同經營“無重量經濟”產品的利得與兩岸共同經營“炭中和市場”的利得等問題進行研究，其重點如下：

　　一、兩岸目前均採用聯合國SNA國民收入核算系統以計算GDP或GNP，可是它只能計算進入市場的產品價值，而不能計算市場價值外的外部成本，為了把污染和資源耗竭等外部成本納入傳統的GDP，聯合國十多年前又推出綠色GDP的演算法，本人曾參與臺灣第一版綠色GDP的計算。

　　二、今天要講的是環境和自然資源以外的隱性賬目，是針對20年來兩岸經貿關係中市場失敗的那些外部成本，諸如準備戰爭的成本，互不信任的額外交易成本，沒有共同目標而損失投資良機的機會成本，缺乏投資保障而衍生的規避稅收的財政流失費用等。

　　三、如果兩岸關係從今和平及和諧發展，傳統GDP可能加分。本文最後提醒大家GDP的明賬並不反映經濟發展的品質，借助GDP的暗賬明算方可明瞭兩岸經貿和諧發展的正面意義。

International Comparative Study On Business Secret Laws and Protection

Tsuen-Bin Chou

西安財經學院副院長、教授

摘要

我國雖然已經頒佈了一系列保護商業秘密的法律法規，但商業秘密的法律性質和法律地位不夠明確，商業秘密的法律規定過於分散和原則，商業秘密的法律救濟不健全，現有的商業秘密法律保護制度還遠遠不能適應社會的要求。通過對美國、德國、我國臺灣地區商業秘密法律保護的比較分析，各國均重視對商業秘密進行立法保護，商業秘密的保護範圍不斷擴大，商業秘密的保護手段不斷豐富等經驗值得我國借鑒。我國應制訂專門的《商業秘密保護法》，明確商業秘密的性質與權屬，注意國內商業秘密立法與國際公約標準的協調，完善商業秘密的救濟制度，加強高科技環境下的商業秘密保護。

關鍵字：商業秘密，法律保護，比較，借鑒，完善

Enquiry into impact of U.S. Sub-prime Loan Crisis on Cross-Strait Economy and Finance

Yuang-Shiang Chao and  Chien-Ming Wang

Instructor of Dept. of  Fianace and Banking, Yu Da College of Business

Doctorial Student of Dept. of Business Administration, National Yunlin University of Science & Technology (NYUST)

摘要

就2008年全球經濟局勢觀之，美國次級房貸風暴的影響有被低估的趨勢，以致於全世界金融產業出現波濤起伏的現象。面對此一局勢，各國央行陸續採取進一步降息措施，及提供流動性以為因應。在各國央行紛紛降息以穩定金融體系為優先時，台灣央行於2007年6月至同年12月調升重貼現率1碼（3.125％-3.375％），此舉是否已充分因應當前國際金融變局，頗值得檢討。

隨著台灣總統大選的結束，經濟逐漸回歸基本面，民眾及企業對於經濟前景看好，民間消費及投資逐漸增長。因此央行為了應付次貸危機，不應採取寬鬆貨幣政策，事實上，台灣經濟流動性的過剩的問題，在目前國際原油在各級原物料不斷上漲的情況，已經造成台灣通貨膨脹的壓力，因此央行所因應的對策（調高重貼現率），是否足以處理流動性過剩問題，是央行與大眾共同關切的議題。本研究將針對美國次級房貸風暴對兩岸經濟與金融所可能造成之衝擊進行探索性研究。

關鍵詞:次級房貸、兩岸經濟、兩岸金融

Taiwanese Businessmen in China-Key to Cross-Strait Relat;on ship

Ming Wei

開南大學公共事務管理學系暨研究所

摘要

本文將說明兩岸經貿關係在兩岸關係中有著關鍵性的地位，其中台商以及兩岸政府對台商所制訂的政策則扮演著鎖鑰的角色，本文首先將探討台商的特質以及在兩岸關係中所具的角色，其次則探討兩岸台商政策所具有之內涵及其特質，再次，則探討台商以及台商政策在兩岸關係上所具的鎖鑰地位，最後將根據前述討論對當前兩岸關係以及其政策提出建議

關鍵字：兩岸經貿、台商政策、新制度主義

Policy Discussion on 「Western-Coast Economic Eone」Fujiang Province

Her,Shiu-Tsen

E-mail: hcho@cute.edu.tw

摘要

福建為發展經濟，首次提出跨省的區域經濟發展概念，該概念已上升為國家級「十一五」規劃內容之ㄧ，但中共中央與福建建設海峽西岸經濟區的目的有所落差。雖然如此，福建仍積極以「操之在我」方式致力閩台經濟合作，同時爭取中共中央的惠台政策，但是受到兩岸關係尚未正常化及世貿規範，成效並不顯著，不過我方亦不可忽略福建以多方位單點突破向線、面並進的做法，可能對台產生無預警的蠶食效應。

關鍵字:海峽西岸、港口共用、

Developing the Competency Assessment Platform for Global Logistics and Trade Service Talents

Yu-Ting Lee

Associate Professor, Department of International Trade, Ta-Hwa Institute of Technology

e-mail:ittina@thit.edu.tw

Abstract:

This Competency Assessment Platform (CAP) aims to provide well-educated Human Resources with integrated capability in global logictics and Trade Service which shall server as the growth engines for Taiwan economy in the next 5-10 years. Taiwan as an integrator of global logistics and trade requires several vital competences such as: the highly competitive standards of agility, flexibility, and efficiency. Through this CAP framework, we could easily identify those general as well as domain capability and characteristics required by industry. Further, following these competency requirements could realign or even renovate our courses and programs in related departments. Finally, we plan to bring people with industry practice experience to join our program through executing extensive and intensive cooperation between industry and universities. With three closely-related subprograms, this three-year and interdisciplinary program in terms of the cooperation of industrial sectors and academic fields can certainly make forward graduates highly competent and contribute to the above long-term economic missions set in 2015 New Vision for Taiwan.

Keywords: Global Logistics and Trade Service, Competency, Competency Assessment Platform.

Economy Development Dilemmas and Solutions of Taiwan : Discussion Environmental Protection Industry Development Strategies

Hsiao-Lin Wang

PH D Candidate , Department of Public Administration, National Chengchi University Section Chief,Central Election Commission Executive Yuan

E-mail:93256502@nccu.edu.tw

 Abstract

    Unbalance between economic development and environment protection cause to environment pollution and urge many environment protectionists appeal to think higly of environment protection and continue forever to develop.The international environment protection problems, has become the 21st century economy development extremely essential subject, above all, China and Southeast Asia countries economy rises, how maintains the economical superiority and the breakthrough existing  of Taiwan and to plan the plan next stage industry also become an  urgent mission.This article point out Taiwan industries face six predicaments, analysis four key problems by SWOT, and from globalization impact domestic industry strategies and environment problem to suggest five development strategies:adjust industry structures, to expend green industries, improve traditional manufacture, develop strategic service and high knowledge technical intensive industries.

keywords：industry development strategy, globalization, environment protection, SWOT analysis, green industry

A Study on IT Business Value for China Enterprises

Weiming Qiu

Department of Information Management

Ta-Hwa Institue of Technology, Taiwan

Guanghua School of Management

Peking University, Beijing China

e-mail:ming5905@ms17.hinet.net

e-mail:qiuweiming@gsm.pku.edu.cn

Abstract:

IT is still in doubt that IT could improve the business value or not. Huge progress was made in promoting informationization among enterprises in China. How come the IT investment could promote the business value, it still fuss the most enterprise leaders, like the controversy of IT productivity paradox. By empirical study, I test the differences of mean value for the following two questions: (1) are IT business values significantly different between the high and low informationization achievement? (2) are IT business values significantly different between service and manufacturing industry? The results show that partial differences are significant in the comparison between the high and low informationization achievement, and also in the service and manufacturing industry. Comparing the mean values, high informationization achievement are all higher than low informationization achievement. It indicates that the business informationization achievement could promote IT business value, and IT business values in service industry are higher than in manufacturing industry.

Keywords: Enterprise informationization; IT business value; IT productivity paradox